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\u3000\u3000\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u5b9a\u4e49\u6ef4\uff01\u76ee\u524d\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f1a<\/a>\u201d\uff08\u6d0b\u6587\u53eb\u201cOpen Source Initiative\u201d\uff0c\u7f29\u5199\u662f OSI\uff09\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002
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\u3000\u3000\u8bf4\u5230 UNIX\uff0c\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53f2\u4e0a\u90a3\u53ef\u662f\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u6ef4\u3002\u5176\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4ffa\u5c31\u4e0d\u591a\u8bf4\u5566\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\uff08\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\uff09UNIX \u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8 AT&T<\/a>\u3002\u90a3\u5e74\u5934\uff0cAT&T \u9500\u552e UNIX \u7684\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u4f1a\u9644\u9001\u3010\u5168\u90e8\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3011\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\uff08\u4ee5\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u770b\uff09UNIX \u4e5f\u3010\u4e0d\u80fd\u3011\u7b97\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u62ff\u5230\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u3010\u65e0\u6cd5\u3011\u968f\u610f\u5206\u53d1\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u2605\u8bef\u89e32\u2014\u2014\u628a\u201c\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d\uff08\u6df7\u6dc6\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u5728\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0a\u6709\u3010\u5f88\u5927\u3011\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u672c\u6587\u662f\u9762\u5411\u666e\u901a\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u4ffa\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u5927\u767d\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u5171\u6027\u548c\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u25c7\u201c\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d\u7684\u3010\u5171\u6027\u3011<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
1. \u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u2014\u2014\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8981\u3010\u516c\u5f00\u3011
2. \u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u2014\u2014\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u3010\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3011\uff08\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u7528\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u6e90\u7801\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u6210\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff09
3. \u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u2014\u2014\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8981\u5141\u8bb8\u3010\u968f\u610f\u5206\u53d1\u3011
4. \u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u2014\u2014\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8981\u5141\u8bb8\u3010\u968f\u610f\u4fee\u6539\u3011
5. \u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u2014\u2014\u3010\u4e0d\u80fd\u3011\u9650\u5236\u5546\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528
……
\uff08\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u4e00\u4e9b\u5171\u540c\u70b9\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u5217\u4e3e\u5566\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u25c7\u201c\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d\u5728\u3010\u7406\u5ff5\u3011\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u3010\u5dee\u5f02\u3011<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d\u7684\u7acb\u8db3\u70b9\u66f4\u52a0\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u2014\u2014\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u3010\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000FSF \u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba \u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u65af\u6258\u66fc<\/a>\uff08Richard Matthew Stallman\uff0c\u4eba\u79f0 RMS\uff09\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u3010\u7528\u6237\u7684\u56db\u5927\u81ea\u7531\u3011\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u65e0\u8bba\u7528\u6237\u51fa\u4e8e\u4f55\u79cd\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u7528\u6237\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u5e76\u4fee\u6539\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u5b8c\u6210\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002
\uff08\u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5fc5\u987b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5230\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u5206\u53d1\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u62f7\u8d1d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a9\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u5206\u53d1\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684\u62f7\u8d1d\u3002\u501f\u6b64\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6539\u8fdb\u540e\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u4ee4\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e5f\u4ece\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u3002
\uff08\u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5fc5\u987b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5230\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
\u300aWhat is free software?<\/a>\u300b\uff08\u539f\u6587\uff09
\u300a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1f<\/a>\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u25c7\u201c\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d\u5728\u3010\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u3011\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u3010\u5dee\u5f02\u3011<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u521a\u624d\u4ffa\u804a\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d\u5728\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53cd\u5e94\u5230 license \u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u4e0a\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6709\u4e9b license \u7acb\u8db3\u4e8e\u201c\u5f00\u6e90\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9b license \u7acb\u8db3\u4e8e\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u5927\u4f19\u513f\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u5728\u201c\u8fd9\u91cc<\/a>\u201d\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u9875\u9762\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u3010\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u3011\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u680f\u662f\u201cFSF \u8ba4\u53ef\u201d\u2014\u2014\u51e1\u662f\u88ab FSF \u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u662f\u3010\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3011\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u680f\u662f\u201cOSI \u8ba4\u8bc1\u201d\u2014\u2014\u51e1\u662f\u88ab OSI \u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u662f\u3010\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3011\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u2605\u8bef\u89e33\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d\u6392\u65a5\u5546\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
That’s the way that the license works.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u5546\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u80fd\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae\u201d\u53bb\u5f00\u53d1\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u3002\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u201c\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u201c\u4ed8\u8d39\u7684\u201d\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u4ed8\u8d39\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u2014\u2014\u5546\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u9500\u552e\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u5229\u6da6\uff08\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6761\u4f1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u2605\u8bef\u89e34\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6 or \u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u7684<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u4ffa\u628a\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u9610\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u25c7\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u8bf4\u5230\u8fd9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8fd8\u4e0d\u4fe1\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4ffa\u7ed9\u51fa FSF\uff08\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/a>\uff09\u3010\u5b98\u7f51\u3011\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002
\u300aSelling Free Software<\/a>\u300b\uff08\u539f\u6587\uff09
\u300a\u9500\u552e\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/a>\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u25c7\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000OSI\uff08\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f1a<\/a>\uff09\u5bf9\u201c\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff08\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u5230\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u3010\u6ca1\u6709\u3011\u5bf9\u201c\u9500\u552e\u6216\u4ed8\u8d39\u201d\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u9650\u5236\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u201c\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u62ff\u53bb\u5356\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u4e70\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff08\u9500\u552e\/\u8d2d\u4e70\uff09\u884c\u4e3a\u5e76\u3010\u4e0d\u3011\u8fdd\u80cc OSI \u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u6761\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u25c7\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u7ea2\u5e3d\u516c\u53f8\u201d\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6458\u81ea\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
2018\u5e7410\u670828\u65e5\uff0cIBM \u5c06\u4ee5\u6bcf\u80a1190\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u73b0\u91d1\u6536\u8d2d Red Hat \u6240\u6709\u5df2\u53d1\u884c\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u603b\u4ef7\u503c\u7ea6\u4e3a340\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n\u2605\u8bef\u89e35\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6 or \u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\/\u65e0\u62a5\u916c\u7684\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u5982\u4eca FOSS\uff08Free and Open-Source Software\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u8f6f\u4ef6\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e Linux \u5185\u6838\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\/\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u3010\u5927\u578b\u3011\u5546\u4e1a\u4f1a\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u53c2\u4e0e Linux \u793e\u533a\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u62ff\u7684\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u2605\u8bef\u89e36\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6 or \u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7248\u6743<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u5f15\u7533\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a
\u300a\u5bf9\u7248\u6743\u7684\u8bef\u89e3 @ FSF \u5b98\u7f51<\/a>\u300b<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u2605\u8bef\u89e37\u2014\u2014\u628a\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6 or \u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d\u89c6\u4f5c\u67d0\u79cd\u201c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000FOSS \u4e0e\u201c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u3010\u622a\u7136\u76f8\u53cd\u3011\u6ef4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u25c7\u5f00\u653e\u6027 VS \u5c01\u95ed\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e3a\u5565\u5171\u4ea7\u8fd0\u52a8\u5fc5\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u201c\u5c01\u95ed\u6027\u201d\uff1f
\u3000\u3000\u6709\u8010\u5fc3\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u770b\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u6ce2\u666e\u5c14<\/a>\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u300a\u5f00\u653e\u793e\u4f1a\u53ca\u5176\u654c\u4eba<\/a>\u300b\uff08\u63d0\u9192\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u5927\u90e8\u5934\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\u8457\u4f5c\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u25c7\u81ea\u7531 VS \u5974\u5f79<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e3a\u5565\u5171\u4ea7\u8fd0\u52a8\u5fc5\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u201c\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5265\u593a\u548c\u5974\u5f79\u201d\uff1f
\u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u6b64\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u54c8\u8036\u514b<\/a>\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u300a\u901a\u5f80\u5974\u5f79\u4e4b\u8def<\/a>\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u2605\u8bef\u89e38\u2014\u2014\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6 or \u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u5982\u201c\u95ed\u6e90\u5546\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u5927\u4f19\u513f\u5e73\u65f6\u90fd\u5728\u7528\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3002IE \u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u95ed\u6e90\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u8fdc\u8fdc\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a Chrome \u548c Firefox\u3002Firefox \u662f\u6b63\u5b97\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1bChrome \u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6 Chromium \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4e8c\u6b21\u5f00\u53d1\u800c\u6210\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u518d\u6bd4\u5982 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5360\u636e\u4e09\u7532\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\uff08Apache\u3001Nginx\uff09\u662f FOSS\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u95ed\u6e90\u7684\uff08IIS\uff09\u3002\u800c\u4e14 Apache + Nginx \u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u4f1a\u660e\u663e\u9ad8\u4e8e IIS\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff08\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e3e\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u95ed\u6e90\u5546\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5728\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5e93\uff08library\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5546\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5e93\u529f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6ca1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u2605\u8bef\u89e39\u2014\u2014\u628a\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u201cGPL \u534f\u8bae\u201d\uff08\u6df7\u6dc6\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u8fde\u67d0\u4e9b FOSS \u793e\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u72af\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u201c\u4f7f\u7528 GPL \u534f\u8bae\u201d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d\uff1b\u4f46\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u5c31\u3010\u4e0d\u3011\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u9664\u4e86 GPL \u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u5b83\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u521a\u624d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a license \u5bf9\u6bd4\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u4e22\u51fa\u6765\u7ed9\u5217\u4f4d\u770b\u5b98\u53c2\u8003\uff08\u94fe\u63a5\u5728\u201c\u8fd9\u91cc<\/a>\u201d\uff09\u3002\u6e05\u5355\u4e2d\uff08\u7b2c2\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\uff09\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u3010\u975e\u3011GPL \u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86 FSF \u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u662f\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u201d\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u2605\u8bef\u89e310\u2014\u2014\u628a\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u201c\u4e0e GPL \u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u201d\uff08\u6df7\u6dc6\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u201c\u517c\u5bb9 GPL \u7684\u534f\u8bae\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d\uff1b\u4f46\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u5c31\u3010\u4e0d\u3011\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u3010\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3011\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e0e GPL \u662f\u3010\u4e0d\u3011\u517c\u5bb9\u6ef4\uff01
\u3000\u3000\u5728 FSF\uff08\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/a>\uff09\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u5355\uff08\u94fe\u63a5\u5728\u201c\u8fd9\u91cc<\/a>\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u3010GPL-Incompatible Free Software Licenses\u3011\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u2605\u8bef\u89e311\u2014\u2014\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u201d\u7684\u8303\u7574\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u201d\uff08\u4ee5\u4e3a\u540e\u8005\u662f\u524d\u8005\u7684\u3010\u771f\u5b50\u96c6\u3011\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u8981\u6f84\u6e05\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u201d\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u201c\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u3010\u4f8b\u5916\u3011<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684 license \u53eb\u505a\u201cWTFPL\u201d\uff0c\u6d0b\u6587\u5168\u79f0\u662f\u201cDo What The Fuck You Want To Public License\u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u4f60\u4ed6\u5988\u7684\u60f3\u5e72\u561b\u5c31\u5e72\u561b\u516c\u5171\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u201d\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u731b\u4e00\u770b\u8fd9\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u201c\u6076\u641e\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u201d\uff08\u6076\u4f5c\u5267\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u6765\u5934\u6ef4\uff0c\u5176 2.0 \u7248\u672c\u7684\u4f5c\u8005 Sam Hocevar<\/a> \u66fe\u7ecf\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7 Debian \u793e\u533a\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e\u521a\u624d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u3010\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u4f8b\u5916\u3011\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86 FSF \u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u5f97 OSI \u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u2605\u7ed3\u5c3e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n